The Origins of ISKCON

The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), also known as the Hare Krishna movement, was founded in 1966 in New York City by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. The movement belongs to the Gaudiya-Vaishnava sampradaya, a monotheistic tradition within Vedic culture.

ISKCON traces its origins to the teachings of Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534), who is considered by followers as an incarnation of Krishna Himself. Lord Chaitanya revitalized the bhakti tradition in India through His emphasis on the congregational chanting of God’s holy names as the most effective means of spiritual awakening in the current age.

This spiritual lineage was preserved through the centuries by a succession of self-realized spiritual masters, which ultimately led to Srila Prabhupada bringing these ancient teachings to the Western world in the mid-20th century, fulfilling the prediction that the holy name of Krishna would be heard “in every town and village” across the globe.

“In these Western countries, the Krishna consciousness movement was first started in New York in 1966. From New York, it spread to San Francisco, Montreal, Boston, Los Angeles, and Buffalo, and now we have twenty-two centers all over the United States, Canada, England, and Germany.”

— Srila Prabhupada in 1970

Key Milestones in ISKCON's History

1896

Birth of Srila Prabhupada

A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada was born in Calcutta, India, on September 1, 1896.

1922

First Meeting with Spiritual Master

Srila Prabhupada met his spiritual master, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, who requested him to spread Krishna consciousness to the English-speaking world.

1944

Back to Godhead Magazine

Srila Prabhupada began publishing Back to Godhead magazine, which continues to be published today in multiple languages.

1965

Journey to America

At the age of 69, Srila Prabhupada traveled to the United States on the cargo ship Jaladuta, arriving in Boston with only a few rupees and his translations of sacred texts.

1966

Founding of ISKCON

Srila Prabhupada officially established the International Society for Krishna Consciousness in a small storefront at 26 Second Avenue in New York City.

1967

First Ratha Yatra in the West

The first Ratha Yatra (Festival of the Chariots) outside of India was held in San Francisco, now an annual tradition in major cities worldwide.

1970

First Temples in Europe

ISKCON expanded to Europe with centers established in London and other major European cities.

ISKCON Worldwide

🏛️
650+
Temples & Centers Worldwide
🌎
120+
Countries with ISKCON Presence
👥
Millions
Of Practicing Members

Notable ISKCON Temples Around the World

Sri Sri Radha Krishna Temple

Mayapur, India

ISKCON's world headquarters and site of the Temple of the Vedic Planetarium, one of the largest Vedic temples in the world.

Sri Sri Radha London-isvara

London, UK

Historic Bhaktivedanta Manor, gifted to ISKCON by George Harrison of the Beatles, serves as a major spiritual and cultural center.

Krishna Balaram Mandir

Vrindavan, India

A significant pilgrimage site where Srila Prabhupada spent his final days, featuring beautiful marble architecture.

ISKCON Temple of the Vedic Planetarium

Mayapur, India

An ambitious project showcasing Vedic cosmology and housing the world's largest Vedic chandelier.

New Vrindaban

West Virginia, USA

One of the first ISKCON farm communities, featuring the magnificent Palace of Gold, often called "America's Taj Mahal."

Sri Sri Radha Parthasarathi Mandir

New Delhi, India

An iconic temple complex that attracts millions of visitors annually and houses a world-class Vedic cultural center.

Cultural Contributions

📚 Literary Legacy

  • Publication of hundreds of books on Vedic philosophy, culture, and spirituality
  • Translations of ancient sacred texts like Bhagavad Gita and Srimad-Bhagavatam into over 80 languages
  • Back to Godhead magazine, published continuously since 1944

🙏 Spiritual Practices

  • Introduction of mantra meditation to millions worldwide
  • Popularization of kirtan (devotional music) in mainstream culture
  • Establishment of vegetarianism as a spiritual and ethical practice

Festivals & Celebrations

ISKCON has introduced traditional Vedic festivals to people around the world, including:

Ratha Yatra

The Festival of Chariots, celebrated in major cities globally

Janmashtami

The appearance day of Lord Krishna

Gaura Purnima

Celebrating the appearance of Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Diwali & Govardhan Puja

Festival of Lights and honoring of Govardhan Hill

The Future of ISKCON

As ISKCON continues to grow in the 21st century, the society remains committed to Srila Prabhupada's original vision of spreading Krishna consciousness globally while adapting to modern challenges and opportunities.

The Origins of ISKCON

The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), also known as the Hare Krishna movement, was founded in 1966 in New York City by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.

ISKCON traces its origins to the teachings of Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534), who is considered by followers as an incarnation of Krishna Himself.

This spiritual lineage was preserved through the centuries, ultimately leading to Srila Prabhupada bringing these ancient teachings to the West.

In these Western countries, the Krishna consciousness movement was first started in New York in 1966. From New York, it spread to San Francisco, Montreal, Boston, Los Angeles, and Buffalo...

Key Milestones in ISKCON's History

1896

Birth of Srila Prabhupada

Born in Calcutta, India, on September 1, 1896.

1922

First Meeting with Spiritual Master

Met Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura.

1944

Back to Godhead Magazine

Launched the long-running magazine.

1965

Journey to America

Arrived in Boston on the cargo ship Jaladuta.

1966

Founding of ISKCON

Officially founded ISKCON in NYC.

1967

First Ratha Yatra in the West

Held in San Francisco.

1970

First Temples in Europe

Centers opened in London and other cities.

1971

Return to India

Returned with Western disciples.

1972

Gurukula System Established

Spiritual schooling began in Dallas.

1974

Food for Life Begins

Now the world's largest veg relief program.

1977

Passing of Srila Prabhupada

Left his body in Vrindavan.